Summer is finally here and it’s a great season to spend outside, playing with your pets – but those long, sunny days come with hidden dangers. Here’s how to recognize some common summer hazards for pets, and what you can do to avoid an unexpected trip to the vet.
Heatstroke and Overheating
Pets are often at much higher risk of getting dangerously hot than humans, especially if they have a thick or dark coat, are older, overweight, or flat-faced (like pugs and bulldogs). Signs of heat stroke include:
- Heavy panting
- Lethargy or weakness
- Drooling
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Discolored gums
If your pet seems off, especially during a heatwave, don’t hesitate! Move them to a cool spot, offer small amounts of water, and call your vet if symptoms persist or worsen. If your vet isn’t available, contact your nearest veterinary emergency clinic.
How to Prevent Heatstroke:
- Always have fresh, cool water available – inside and out. Bowls should be in the shade. Don’t use metal bowls that will heat up.
- Keep pets indoors during the hottest part of the day. If they must be outside, they need access to adequate shade and a breeze.
- When possible, keep your pet inside with access to cool rooms, fans, or air conditioning. Close blinds to block out heat.
- Never leave pets in parked cars, even for a minute. Temperatures can quickly become deadly.
Burned Paws
Hot sidewalks and blacktop (asphalt) can scorch your pet’s paw pads. Test surfaces with the back of your hand or bare foot – if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them.
Dehydration
Pets can quickly get dehydrated in the heat and, just like us, forget to drink, with all the excitement of summer festivities. Always have fresh, cool water available and take breaks during play or walks to encourage drinking. Ask your vet if there is anything safe to add to your pet’s water to entice them to drink more.
Fireworks and Loud Noises
It can’t be stated enough: summer celebrations, especially around July 4th, can terrify pets. Fireworks and parties may cause anxiety, escape attempts, or even injuries.
Tips for Fireworks Safety:
- Keep pets indoors during fireworks.
- Create a safe, quiet space with familiar toys and bedding.
- Make sure your pet’s ID tags and microchip information are up-to-date in case they run away in fear.
Sunburn and Skin Issues
Pets can get sunburned, especially those with light-colored fur or exposed skin. Use pet-safe sunscreen on vulnerable areas and provide plenty of shade. Try to keep them inside during the parts of the day with the highest UV exposure. Just like people, pets can develop certain cancers from sun exposure.
Outdoor Hazards
- Watch out for toxic plants, pesticides, and fertilizers in yards and parks.
- Never leave pets unsupervised near water, and rinse off chlorine after swimming. Keep an eye out for warnings of potentially fatal blue green algae in your area.
Traveling with Pets
If your pets are joining you on a road trip, use sunshades and cooling pads to protect them from the UV rays and heat. Take frequent breaks and never leave them unattended in a vehicle – yes, this needs to be repeated.
Summer Fun, Safely!
With a little planning and vigilance, you and your pets can enjoy all the joys of summer – without the hazards. When in doubt, remember: if it’s too hot for you, it’s even hotter for them. Stay cool and have a paw-some summer together!
